Foraminifers as Bioindicators

Smaller Miliolids

Order: Miliolida
Family: Cornuspiridae
Genus: Cornuspira
Species: planorbis Schultze

From Antigua, side view, SEM, X400

From Antigua, side view, SEM, X400


Order: Miliolida
Family: Fischerinidae
Genus: Vertebralina
Species: mucronata d'Orbigny

Image - Large with Caption Image Dimensions - Width: 720 px, Height: 400 px* * Recommended Height.   From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, side view, SEM, X90

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, side view, SEM, X90


Order: Miliolida
Family: Fischerinidae
Genus: Wiesnerella
Species: auriculata Cushman

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, side view, SEM, X150

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, side view, SEM, X150


Order: Miliolida
Family: Hauerinidae
Genus: Hauerina
Species: unidentified

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, side view, SEM, X500

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, side view, SEM, X500


Order: Miliolida
Family: Hauerinidae
Genus: Miliolinella
Species: unidentified

From Biscayne Bay, °®¶¹´«Ã½, side view, SEM, X150

From Biscayne Bay, °®¶¹´«Ã½, side view, SEM, X150

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, apertural view, SEM, X200

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, apertural view, SEM, X200

Deformed test from Biscayne Bay, °®¶¹´«Ã½, side view, SEM, X250

Deformed test from Biscayne Bay, °®¶¹´«Ã½, side view, SEM, X250


Order: Miliolida
Family: Hauerinidae
Genus: Pyrgo
Species: denticulata (Brady)

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, side view, SEM, X100

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, side view, SEM, X100

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, side view, SEM, X120

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, side view, SEM, X120

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, apertural view, SEM, X120

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, apertural view, SEM, X120


Order: Miliolida
Family: Hauerinidae
Genus: Quinqueloculina
Species: agglutinans d'Orbigny

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, side view, SEM, X100

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, side view, SEM, X100


Order: Miliolida
Family: Hauerinidae
Genus: Quinqueloculina
Species: bosciana d'Orbigny

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, side view, SEM, X400

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, side view, SEM, X400

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, side view, SEM, X300

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, side view, SEM, X300

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, apertural view, SEM, X600

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, apertural view, SEM, X600


Order: Miliolida
Family: Hauerinidae
Genus: Quinqueloculina
Species: lamarckiana d'Orbigny

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, side view, SEM, X120

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, side view, SEM, X120

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, side view, SEM, X90

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, side view, SEM, X90

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, apertural view, SEM, X180

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, apertural view, SEM, X180


Order: Miliolida
Family: Hauerinidae
Genus: Quinqueloculina
Species: tricarinata d'Orbigny

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, side view, SEM, X50

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, side view, SEM, X50

Image - Large with Caption Image Dimensions - Width: 720 px, Height: 400 px* * Recommended Height.   From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, apertural view, SEM, X80

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, apertural view, SEM, X80


Order: Miliolida
Family: Hauerinidae
Genus: Quinqueloculina
Species: unidentified

Deformed test from Biscayne Bay, °®¶¹´«Ã½, side view, SEM, X150

Deformed test from Biscayne Bay, °®¶¹´«Ã½, side view, SEM, X150


Order: Miliolida
Family: Hauerinidae
Genus: Schlumbergerina
Species: alveoliniformis occidentalis Munier-Chalmas

From Antigua, side view, SEM, X100

From Antigua, side view, SEM, X100


Order: Miliolida
Family: Hauerinidae
Genus: Triloculina
Species: linneiana d'Orbigny

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, side view, SEM, X60

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, side view, SEM, X60

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, apertural view, SEM, X120

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, apertural view, SEM, X120

Deformed test from Biscayne Bay, °®¶¹´«Ã½, side view, SEM, X150

Deformed test from Biscayne Bay, °®¶¹´«Ã½, side view, SEM, X150


Order: Miliolida
Family: Hauerinidae
Genus: Triloculina
Species: sidebottomi (Martinotti)

From Biscayne Bay, °®¶¹´«Ã½, side view, SEM, X100

From Biscayne Bay, °®¶¹´«Ã½, side view, SEM, X100

From Biscayne Bay, °®¶¹´«Ã½, side view, SEM, X120

From Biscayne Bay, °®¶¹´«Ã½, side view, SEM, X120

From Antigua, apertural view, SEM, X90

From Antigua, apertural view, SEM, X90


Order: Miliolida
Family: Hauerinidae
Genus: Triloculina
Species: trigonula (Lamarck)

From Biscayne Bay, °®¶¹´«Ã½, side view, SEM, X200

From Biscayne Bay, °®¶¹´«Ã½, side view, SEM, X200

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys,side view, SEM, X100

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys,side view, SEM, X100

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, apertural view, SEM, X250

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, apertural view, SEM, X250


Order: Miliolida
Family: Hauerinidae
Genus: Triloculina
Species: unidentified

Deformed test from Biscayne Bay, °®¶¹´«Ã½, side view, SEM, X80. This appears to be two seperate Triloculina tests, each with its own aperture and tooth, grown together with a Miliolinella test. The arrows indicate where the apertures are located.

Deformed test from Biscayne Bay, °®¶¹´«Ã½, side view, SEM, X80. This appears to be two seperate Triloculina tests, each with its own aperture and tooth, grown together with a Miliolinella test. The arrows indicate where the apertures are located.


Order: Miliolida
Family: Miliolidae
Genus: Pseudohauerina
Species: occidentalis Ponder

From Puerto Rico, side view, SEM, X50

From Puerto Rico, side view, SEM, X50


Order: Miliolida
Family: Spiroloculinidae
Genus: Spiroloculina
Species: antillarum Cushman

From Antigua, side view, SEM, X120

From Antigua, side view, SEM, X120


Order: Miliolida
Family: Spiroloculinidae
Genus: Spiroloculina
Species: arenata Cushman

From Puerto Rico, side view, SEM, X120

From Puerto Rico, side view, SEM, X120


Order: Miliolida
Family: Tubinellidae
Genus: Articulina
Species: mexicana Cushman

From Biscayne Bay, °®¶¹´«Ã½, side view, SEM, X200

From Biscayne Bay, °®¶¹´«Ã½, side view, SEM, X200


Order: Miliolida
Family: Tubinellidae
Genus: Articulina
Species: pacifica Cushman

Image - Large with Caption Image Dimensions - Width: 720 px, Height: 400 px* * Recommended Height.   From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, side view, SEM, X200

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, side view, SEM, X200


Order: Miliolida
Family: Tubinellidae
Genus: Articulina
Species: sulcata Cushman

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, side view, SEM, X200

From the °®¶¹´«Ã½ Keys, side view, SEM, X200


Introduction | Methods | References: taxonomy and ecology | References: polluted and other stressed environments